Answer:
Part-A will lead toward the head development of Drosophila.
Explanation:
A morphogen is a substance that governs the pattern of tissue development in the process of morphogenesis or pattern formation, Pattern formation is one of the core processes in the development of Drosophila's body. Bicoid was the first protein demonstrated to act as a morphogen. Bicoid is a gene whose protein concentration gradient patterns the anterior-posterior (A-P) axis during Drosophila embryogenesis. Although Bicoid is important for the development of Drosophila's head. Bicoid concentration is high in the anterior side or in part-A of the Drosophila that will become the head. Bicoid concentration is low at the posterior side or part-E of the Drosophila that will become the tail.
C. Calcium Salts
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I'd say heat, more specifically sunlight.
Why?
Because sun is the form of energy needed for plants to grow and live. Plants in turn are the form of energy needed for herbivores to live that later on turn out to be the form of energy needed by the carnivores. When these die, decomposers will be the ones to take advantage of the energy.
As you can see an ecosystem has already been formed: producers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers or decomposers.
Hope it helped,
Happy homework/ study/ exam!