This would probably be B.
Answer:
The Industrial Revolution shifted from an agrarian economy to a manufacturing economy where products were no longer made solely by hand but by machines. This led to increased production and efficiency, lower prices, more goods, improved wages, and migration from rural areas to urban areas.
The transformation from 1 to 2 is a translation, as the shape is moved from one point to another with no rotation, reflection, or change in size.
The transformation from 2 to 3 is a reflection, as the shape is now upside down. It is still the same distance from the y-axis.
The answer is D. translation, then reflection.
He entered the black hole and stayed there for a while :p