Answer:
a) The enhancer site is a distal control site many nucleotides upstream from the promoter site, and activates the initiation complex of transcription.
Explanation:
Enhancers are the regulatory DNA sequences that are generally located quite away from the coding regions of a gene. These sequences are mostly present upstream of promoter sequences. Enhancers regulate the gene expression by stimulating the formation of an active transcription initiation complex and thereby, increase the rate of RNA synthesis. Enhancers also serve as the binding site for specific regulatory proteins. These proteins bound to the enhancers then activate transcription by interacting with the proteins bound to the promoters.
The scientist will add up the mass of the protons and mass
of the neutrons to come up with the approximate mass of atom because protons
and neutrons is what consist of the atoms. Therefore, in order to have the approximate
mass of an atom, adding the mass of protons and neutrons will give the result.
In biology, a producer is something that MAKES food. Plants are producers. Then there are consumers, which eat producers (most animals are consumers). <span>Finally, there are decomposers, which break down producers and consumers into nutrients which producers can use to start the cycle over.
Hope that helped =)</span>
