Answer:
D. changing the DNA of a living thing to change its characteristics.
Explanation:
Genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism. Traditionally, humans have manipulated genomes indirectly by controlling breeding and selecting offspring with desired traits.
passive: doesn't require energy, from high to low concentration
active:requires energy, from low to high concentration
i dont know maybe
C. winter solstice because if the North is having summer, the south would be having the opposite due to the direction the earth is tilted in orbit
Answer:
All errors described will result in a negative result
Explanation:
The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), is a test used to detect and measure antibodies, antigens and proteins in the blood. An ELISA test uses antibodies and/or antigens that are coupled to an easily-assayed enzyme, thereby this approach combines antibody specificity with the sensitivity of simple enzyme assays. ELISA test involves an antibody or antigen that reacts to form an antigen-antibody complex, where such reaction is interpreted as a positive result. The negative results are evidenced by the lack of reaction, which may be caused by some error during the chain of reactions in the ELISA test: antigen >> primary antibody (reaction) >> functional secondary antibody (reaction) >> conjugated enzyme (reaction) >> functional substrate.
