The items that describes what happens at the equilibrium price are:
Producers supply the exact goods that consumers buy.
Consumers have enough goods, at the given price.
Producers used their resources efficiently.
Equilibrium pricing is when the items demanded match the items supplied. When this happens, the demand and good available equal each other, hence, equilibrium. The pricing is exactly where it should be for consumers to want and purchase the good or service.
Answer:
Scarcity and Utility
I will explain the concepts of scarcity, value, and utility using my laptop and some writing pens. I have only one laptop available in my family. I use it 24-hours daily. I attach so much value (utility) to the laptop because it is only one. It is very scare in my household. On the other hand, I have a packet of writing pens. Pens are relatively not scare in my household. If my laptop is missing, I will raise uproar in the house. Everybody present will answer a tedious query. But, if one of the pens gets missing, I may not even be aware that it is missing. At the moment, I do not attach much value (utility) to the writing pens because I have many of them presently . Writing pens are not scare in my household, as I said earlier.
Using these examples, I have demonstrated the concepts of scarcity, utility, and value.
Explanation:
Therefore, scarcity is defined by the value and the relative availability of a good. Scarcity is a basic economic problem that shows the gap existing between limited resources and unlimited needs. Based on the lack experienced with satisfying a need, one has to always choose between alternatives in order to maximize resource allocation and utility.
Utility in Economics refers to the value or satisfaction derivable from the meeting of a human or economic need. It is initially connected to the concept of scarcity. But after attaining some level of utility, scarcity temporarily evaporates. And this is the dividing thin line. This is why they are mostly used together. "Something that is valuable is scarce and give utility." Something that is not highly valuable is not usual scarce and does not give much utility, at least, to an extent.
Answer:
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Explanation:
The percentage of 250000 to 180000 is 72% or answer D
Answer:
The opportunity cost of that decision is - $250,000
Explanation:
For computing the opportunity cost, we have to use the formula of opportunity cost which is shown below:
= Return of project which is not chosen - the return of a chosen project
= $750,000 - $1,000,000
= - $250,000
Since in the question, it is given that the chosen project is X so we write the project X amount in the formula and the not chosen project of-course is Y.
Hence, the opportunity cost of that decision is - $250,000
