Answer:
D. is the analysis of how people (or firms) behave in strategic situations.
Explanation:
Game Theory it one of the greatest concepts of social situations among the competitive individuals or firms. It is mostly about the strategies. It includes the science of strategy, optimal decision making among the competitive individuals or firms or maybe countries. Game Theory is very useful for determining the best solutions or paths for price competition or product releases. The Game Theory has well known pioneers like John Nash, John von Neumann.
Game Theory has:
Focus: the focus is the game that is happening. On the game, there are social interactions and rational players.
Key: one player's payoff is contingent on the strategy implemented by the other player.
Players: the individual or the firm who or what is strategic decision-maker within the context of the game
Strategy: it is the complete plan of action a player will obtain from the set of circumstances that might arise within the game
Payoff: The payout a player receives from arriving at a particular outcome
Equilibrium: It is such an outcome or agreement that the point in a game where both players have made their decisions and an outcome is reached
As we see the game theory in general context is the behavioral analysis of the individuals and firms during the strategic situations.
Answer: The correct answer is "C.an emergent strategy.".
Explanation: Adapting to new conditions like new innovations by competitors, fast-changing technological developments, and constantly evaluating what is working result in an emergent strategy.
Although not intentional, adopting an emerging strategy can help a company adapt more flexibly to the practical aspects of changing market conditions.
With this strategy a destination or a planning point is not assumed. On the contrary, the approach is that the strategy will emerge and develop as the organization advances.
The strategy arises as more is discovered about the environment and the views on the world, the needs of the clients, proposals and intentions are evaluated. It is a process of learning and adaptation.
Medicare tax is always payable on gross pay as Descibed below|
<u>Explanation</u>:
Note: 1
FICA Social security’s tax
FICA - social security tax is payable on maximum wages of $128,400.
Once an employee's year to date earnings or cumulative earnings exceed the wage base of $128,400, no additional Social Security tax isto be withheld from the employee's earnings.
So, before calculating the FICA - social security tax, we have to check whether the September earnings along with cumulative earnings until August is exceeding $128,400 or not .
If September earnings plus cumulative earnings until August is exceeding $ 128,400, then.
Social Security tax = [($128,400 minus Cumulative earnings until August) or gross salary whichever is lesser] into 6.20%. and if it is not, then
Social Security tax = Gross pay during September into 6.20%
Note 2
FICA minus Medicare tax
Medicare tax is always payable on gross pay. Medicare tax = Gross pay x 1.45%
Answer: Cultural factors
Explanation: Socio - cultural factors can affect the operations of companies that operate across various countries. Countries have different cultures and ways of doing things, so when a new company enters this country it needs to adapt to the culture of that country in order to become successful. The European Union (EU) consists of many different cultures. Because Johnston Chemicals is branching into the EU, the wide variety of socio - cultural, economic, technological, legal and political factors in each country will determine how the company will operate, and also how it can become one market over time.
Answer:
D) demographic
Explanation:
The market is been divided as per income, race, age, religion and family size, this is usage of the demographic segmentation.
