Urbanization occurred rapidly in the second half of the nineteenth century in the led to a massive leap in industrialization, requiring large numbers of workers. These issues were almost always rooted in deep class inequalities, shaped by religious differences, and ethnic strife, and distorted by corrupt local politics.
The correct answer for this question would be the first option. Based on the given excerpt above, what Paine suggests about the king's action is that, his actions make Britain poorer. The king is making the nation poorer because of his actions of making war and giving away land. Hope this answers your question.
