Answer:
Overmier and Seligman have described the phenomenon of learned <u>helplessness</u> as the tendency to feel powerless in the face of events that we can't control.
In 1967, Overmier and Seligman conducted a research, which showed that dogs, once found in an uncontrollable situation such as unavoidable electric shocks, were incapable of escaping a different situation, although there was a possible escape in that situation. The phenomenon of learned helplessness is also commonly experienced by humans who, after repeatedly going through a stressful situation, believe they do not have control over the events. They fail to take any action, even if there is a possible solution.
Answer:
Federalism is the system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments
Explanation:
Answer:
a. misinformation effect
Explanation:
Misinformation effect: In psychology, the term "misinformation effect" is described as a phenomenon in which an individual's recall-related to episodic memories tends to become less accurate or precise due to the "post-event information". However, when he or she receives any new information generally works backwards in "time" in order to distort the memories related to the actual or original event.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the misinformation effect.
Answer: The correct answer is B: Generate a novel behavior.
Explanation: Shaping is a type of differential reinforcement of succesive aproximations, and the goal is for the person, (in this case a cat name Fluffy) to exhibit a target behavior (Use his paw to turn on the Tv).
Turning on the tv with his paw is not a behavior Fluffy has, so Sarah reinforce succesive aproximations until fluffy exhibits a novel behavior.
<u>In conclusion, the answer is B, in this case the shaping is used in order to generate a novel behavior. </u>
There was no unified state that could grow all parts of life equally so they had to depend on trade in order to get goods that they needed from each other since they couldn't develop all parts of production or manufacture. Ones would for example have a developed pottery industry while the others would have mastered making Olive oil so they would trade in order to get what they needed because they couldn't make it on their own.
