The incest taboo is a universal rule, that is, it is present in all human societies for which there is an ethnographic record. It consists in prohibiting the occurrence of sexual and marital relations between close relatives, as occurs between parents and children and siblings. Its existence would not have resulted from genetic problems, as many imagine, but, above all, from socio-cultural issues, such as the need for social relations guided by reciprocity and alliance between families. If it were a prohibitive rule determined biologically, there would certainly be a taboo of incest among non-human primates, felines, canids, cattle, etc. Therefore, kinship is a relationship constructed socially and culturally, as it happens, just to exemplify, between parents and adopted children.
The recognition and classification of relatives varies from one society to another and there are the most complex rules on incest. An example of this is society the father's brother is called the uncle, the paternal uncle. In certain indigenous societies he is also considered a father and, therefore, his children are brothers (not cousins) of his brother's children. In such cases, the recognition of who is a brother implies knowing with which relatives it is forbidden to have sexual and marital relations. There is, however, the registration of marriage between brothers in ancient Egyptian royalty and among the Incas, among others, but they are exceptions to the rule.
Answer:
A revisionist view of Bartolome de las Casas as the ‘author’ of the introduction of African slaves to the Indies/Americas in the early 16th century. The article details Las Casas’ thinking and actions and concludes that while Las Casas did—among other contemporaries—suggest the importation of African slaves to lift the burden of oppression off the Amerindians, his perspective and view was altered radically in the last third of his life. The article explores the meaning of African slavery in the context of the place and time where Las Casas grew up—Andalucía in southern Spain—where slavery was quite different from the way it developed on the plantations of the Americas. And the article relates how Las Casas’ theoretical and practical defense of Amerindians eventually was extended by Las Casas’ into a defense of liberty for all men, including African slaves.
Explanation:
In terms of net profit (births minus deaths), we are adding more than 200,000 people to this planet every day, or more than 140 people per minute. That means we have more than 75 million people each year, almost the entire population of California and Canada combined.
Answer: Passive
Compete Question: Passive portfolio management calls for holding diversified portfolios without spending effort or resources attempting to improve investment performance through security analysis.
Explanation: Passive portfolio management or Index fund management is an investment strategy that copies an index such as the FTSE 100 index by holding some stocks and securities of the index. Equal weighting is given to every security and stock without spending effort or resources attempting to improve investment performance through security analysis.
This is in contrast with the Active Portfolio Management strategy which aims to surpass the performance of any given index. This type of portfolio is actively monitored by a dedicated manager who continuously researches way to improve investment performance through security analysis.
In psychology: Respondent Behavior.
