Portugal.
Portugal and Spain had divided the Western Hemisphere, Portugal controlling Brazil being one of the countries they had gained land of. Spain had parts of present day United States (Texas, California, etc).
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Plebeians. Plebeians were the lower-class, often farmers, in Rome who mostly worked the land owned by the Patricians.
Capitalism was a major factor
While historically, <u>pseudoscientific </u>theories of race were preferred, modern explanations of race mostly focus on <u>cultural elements</u>.
A race is a division of people into social or physical groupings that are typically seen as separate within a particular civilization. The 1500s saw the phrase become widely used to describe a variety of social groupings, particularly those distinguished by deep familial ties.
The phrase first applied to bodily (phenotypical) characteristics in the 17th century, and then to national loyalties. According to contemporary research, race is a social construct, an identity that is determined by socially constructed standards. Race does not have a physical or biological significance that is intrinsic, while being partially based on physical similarities between groups.
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Answer:
Reich also pointed out that when wealthy people give money to their town foundations, their tax-deductable donations stay in their own communities. The contributions enhance the schools’ success, which in turn increases the donors’ property value. In other words, the rich receive tax credits for giving money to themselves.
