Answer:
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The era of Reconstruction was supposed to reunite the Union and Confederacy after the Civil War. However, this time period was met with several issues.
Struggles
- The Union had to devise a plan on how to let the Confederate States rejoin the US. Along with this, they had to consider whether or nor they would punish these states for leaving. This fight over a Reconstruction plan increased after Andrew Johnson's plans for letting the South back in were seen as weak. Radical Republicans argued that the South should be punished harshly for their actions.
Accomplishments
- During Reconstruction, multiple amendments were passed that helped newly freed slaves gain rights. This includes the 14th amendment which states that if you are born in the US then you are a citizen. Along with this, the 14th amendment also includes the Equal Protection Clause that says a citizen, regardless of color, should be treated equally under the law. The 15th amendment is also passed at this time. This gives African-American men the right to vote.
Failures
- Despite passing new amendments, Southern politicians still find a way to limit African-American participation in the political process. These politicians create poll taxes and literacy tests as a means to keep former slaves from voting in local, state, and national elections.
<span>John Brown maintained that slavery would only be
done away with through rebellion. He was a radical abolitionist that hated slavery
so much. He was hanged for treason against the Commonwealth of Virginia. He is
immortalized in history as one of the martyrs that sought the end of slavery in the US.</span>
Robert Boyle wrote and published "The Sceptical Chymist: or Chymico-Physical Doubts & Paradoxes" in 1661. Sir Isaac Newton wrote many works but could be best remembered for "The Principia: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" in 1726. Both of these works could be considered the beginning of the scientific revolution (though I do not believe that either Boyle or Newton would want "revolution" term used in later discoveries as a result of their work.)