Answer:
The correct answer is: β1 adrenergic receptor activation. Increased in cAMP lead to increased amounts of Na influx (though if channels) and calcium influx of pacemaker cells. This increases the frequency of APs of the pacemaker and increases the rate of contraction.
Explanation:
cAMP generated in response to β1 adrenergic receptors,results in excitation contraction coupling by initiating PKA and causing phosphorylation of L type Ca2+ channels and ryanodine receptors. This increases the concentration of intracellular Ca2+ ions in atrial cells, ventricular cells and AV pacemaker cells. This increase in firing rate. As a result rate of contraction increases.
Cerebrum is in the most anterior part of our brain, fronting of the skull. It functions in sensory and neural processes. Cerebellum is found at the back of the skull. It functions in coordination, balance and muscular activity. Medulla oblongata connects from the spinal cord which controls heart and lungs. Pons is part of the brainstem which controls breathing and communication.
Answer: Skin, Bones, and Muscles, hope this helps!
Explanation:
translocation - when a gene is transferred from one chromosome to another
An inversion - a chromosome rearrangement in which a segment of a chromosome is reversed end to end. also inversion - when genes change order on the same chromosome.
Not 1 or 3 for sure
2 and 4 is the answer.