Answer - It defines how much a cell can do metabolic exchange and chemical substance exchange.
Reasoning - A Cell that is large has the ability of inadequate to provide the cell its nutrients and metabolic needs for the exchange in chemical substances.
Whereas a small cell does not take up space and can exchange quicker with chemical substance and nutrients because of its size to the surface area.
The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases between the blood and atmospheric air.
The presence of mineral surface for the amino acid to adhere to may have aided the polymerization of amino acids into peptides in the oceans of early prebiotic earth.
Amino acids are the building bocks of protein. The structure of an amino acid comprises of a carboxylic group, an amino group, a hydrogen atom and a variable R-group attached to the same alpha-carbon atom. There are 22 types of amino acids involved in the formation of proteins.
Prebiotic earth refers to the Earth that existed before the origin of life. The environment of earth was completely different from now. The temperature was extremely hot with no oxygen, abundant of water bodies and ionizing radiations from the space.
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Answer:
Earth is a dynamic planet; the continents, atmosphere, oceans, ice, and life ever-changing, ever interacting in myriad ways. These complex and interconnected processes comprise the Earth system, which forms the basis of the scientific research and space observation that we refer to as Earth system science.
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