Answer:
In the first step of meiosis I, the chromosomes/genetic material of the cell condenses into a visible form, into a form called heterochromatin. The nucleolus also disappears.
In the second step, a process called synapsis occurs. This is when homologous chromosomes align themselves, gene by gene.
In the third step, crossing over occurs. Segments of corresponding DNA are cut and exchanged between non-sister chromatids of the formed tetrads.
In the fourth step, the nucleus fragments, the nuclear envelope fragments, the two centrosomes (if we're talking about an animal cell) separate from each other as their asters and mitotic spindles (mostly microtubules (kinetochore and non-kinetochore) lengthen. The microtubules extending from the centrosomes can now connect to chromosomes.
Answer:
Yes, a plant can reproduce without another plant involved.
No, there is no beginning of rock cycle.
Two ways in which carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere are burning of fossil fuels such as petrol and coal etc and respiration process.
Explanation:
This type of reproduction occurs in non seed bearing plants such as ferns and mosses etc. These plants reproduce by the formation of spores. Spore formation is a type of asexual reproduction in which only one plant is involved. In cellular respiration, glucose molecule is broken down and energy is released with carbon dioxide gas. Fossil fuels are also responsible for the emission of carbon dioxide gas after burning in vehicles and industries.
Answer:
Y chromosome
Explanation:
The presence of the Y chromosome indicates a male, whereas the absence of it indicates a female.
In a plant cell, photosynthesis and cellular respiration can both take place simultaneously. Plants carry out both photosynthesis and cellular respiration during the day. Cellular respiration continues because it provides the energy required for essential cell functions.
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What role of photosynthesis and respiration in plant?</h3>
Water and carbon dioxide are changed into oxygen and glucose during photosynthesis. The plant consumes glucose and produces oxygen as a byproduct.
Oxygen and glucose are transformed into water and carbon dioxide during cellular respiration. By-products of the process include carbon dioxide, water, and ATP, which is turned into energy.
To power cellular respiration, photosynthesis uses the energy it produces. During photosynthesis, solar energy is used, collected, and stored in the bonds of glucose molecules.
Therefore, photosynthesis and respiration not involve energy formation cycle.
Learn more about photosynthesis and respiration here:
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