Answer:
When writers or speakers use appeal to authority, they are claiming that something must be true because it is believed by someone who said to be an "authority" on the subject. Whether the person is actually an authority or not, the logic is unsound. Instead of presenting actual evidence, the argument just relies on the credibility of the "authority."
Examples of Appeal to Authority:
1. A commercial claims that a specific brand of cereal is the best way to start the day because athlete Michael Jordan says that it is what he eats every day for breakfast.
2. A book argues that global warming is not actually happening, and cites the research of one environmental scientist who has been studying climate change for several years.
3. Someone argues that drinking is morally wrong and cites a sermon from her pastor at church.
4. A little boy says that his friends should not go swimming in a river because his Mama said there were germs in the river.
5. A commercial claims that 3 out of 4 dentists would choose this particular brand of toothpaste for their own families to use.
6. My sister-in-law, who is a teacher, said that this school is not somewhere that I would want to send my children.
Answer:
Expedition is defined as a journey that is undertaken by some people for a particular reason.
Explanation:
Expedition are the journey that a group of people set for for a particular purpose. It is mainly for research purposes and collecting scientific information.
In the context, Professor Shonkuhad has planned for an expedition for five years into space. Now if I were given an opportunity to organize such an expedition to the space I would have been very happy. I will make many arrangement so that the people going for the expedition does not have to face any difficulty there. Firstly, I will see that there is enough food stock for the people to eat in the space. I will also check that all the necessary equipment and tools should be carried along when going as it can become handy at times.
The people going should also carry diaries to make a note of everything they encounter there. And lastly, every member should be am expert in one field or the other so that each member can help each other. They will also be properly trained before going out for the expedition.
