No one is 100% sure when particles of matter originated however scientist believe it had to be some time before the Big Bang
Answer:
option C is correct (250 g)
Explanation:
Given data:
Half life of carbon-14 = 5700 years
Total amount of sample = 1000 g
Sample left after 11,400 years = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of half lives passes during 11,400 years.
Number of half lives = time elapsed/ half life
Number of half lives = 11,400 years/5700 years
Number of half lives = 2
Now we will calculate the amount left.
At time zero = 1000 g
At first half life = 1000 g/2 = 500 g
At second half life = 500 g/2 = 250 g
Thus, option C is correct.
The Nernst equation allows us to predict the cell potential for voltaic cells under conditions other than the standard conditions of 1M, 1 atm, 25°C. The effects of different temperatures and concentrations may be tracked in terms of the Gibbs energy change ΔG. This free energy change depends upon the temperature & concentrations according to ΔG = ΔG° + RTInQ where ΔG° is the free energy change under conditions and Q is the thermodynamic reaction quotient. The free energy change is related to the cell potential Ecell by ΔG= nFEcell
so for non-standard conditions
-nFEcell = -nFE°cell + RT InQ
or
Ecell = E°cell - RT/nF (InQ)
which is called Nernst equation.
The hotter it gets, the faster molecules move, solid form is in low temperature, liquid in medium temperature and gas in high temperature.
