The answers;
1. Termination. Out of the 64 codons, UAG, UAA, and UGA are the stop codons that terminate translation when encountered by the ribosome. These three do not code for any amino acid but rather cause the translation complex to dislocate.
2. Translation. In this process, the ribosome ‘reads’ the codon and brings in a t-RNA with an anticodon to the codon. This tRNA carries a specific amino acid (for that codon) and engages in the P-site of the ribosome. The amino acid is taken from the t-RNA and used to elongate the polypeptide chain being formed. Thereafter the empty t-RNA dislocates.
3. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. When a tRNA brings in an amino acid to the initiation complex, it is dislocated when ‘empty’. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase then catalyzes the reattachment of another amino acid through a chemical reaction called esterification. The cognate tRNA then become an aminoacyl-tRNA.
4. tRNA . Every tRNA has an amino acid attached to it. The type of amino acid (out of the 22 amino acids) is determined by the anticodon on the tRNA. There are many codons that are amino acids meaning that there are redundant codons that specify for the same amino acid.
5. Initiation. Initiation begins by the formation of an initiation complex. This complex is comprosed by the two subunits of the ribosome, and the mRNA. The complex becomes compelete when a Met-tRNA (a tRNA with a methionine amino acid) engages the P-site and then translation begins.
An example of serious poaching problems is the diminishing population of Tigers.
For example in India, this has severely affected the survival-probability of tigers. There were 20000 Tigers in India in the 20th century, and now there are only 3000. This shows the severity of the problem. The government is now taking serious steps against the poachers.
Answer: B. True
Explanation:
The tissue tropism can be define as the ability of the microbe to infect specific cells and tissues of the host that supports the growth of particular microbe like virus and bacteria.
Some viruses have broad tissue tropism they can infect many cell types. Other viruese can infect only single cell or tissue type.
A. Contagious fatal virus
Answer:Bacteria and Fungi both come under different categories. Bacteria is the prokaryotic cell while the fungi are Eukaryotic cells. On the other hand, fungi grow their own and are heterotrophs and hence depend on others for their food. ...
Explanation: