Answer:
Examples relating to project management are if machine malfunctions, computer crashes, there is a power cut, etc. These kinds of random things that can happen during a project are examples of special cause variation. One way to evaluate a project’s health is to track the difference between the original project plan and what is happening.
conditioned stimulus
In classical conditioning<span>, a conditioned stimulus is one which is previously a neutral stimulus, which, upon becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, eventually triggers a conditioned response.
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An unconditioned stimulus is one which <span>unconditionally, naturally, and automatically elicits or triggers a(n) (unconditioned) response. For example, the smell of food usually triggers hunger.
In contrast, a conditioned stimulus is one which initially does not trigger the same response as the unconditioned stimulus, but because of association, eventually triggers the same response as well. The response to a conditioned stimulus is a conditioned response.
For example, in the famous experiment by Ivan Pavlov, the sound of a bell was paired with the serving of food to dogs. Dogs naturally salivate upon smelling/seeing the food. However, later on, even without the food, when the dogs heard the sound of the bell, they began salivating. The sound of the bell is the conditioned stimulus, while the salivation of the dog in response to the conditioned stimulus, the bell, is called a conditioned response. </span>
Answer:
A precedent is something that precedes, or comes before. A precedent is a decision that is the support of an idea or reason for future decisions.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Stay safe! :D
1. "Each person is to have an equal right to the most extensive total system of equal basic liberties compatible with similar system of liberty of all."
This is called the <em>greatest equality liberty system</em>. The principle addresses the question of the distribution of rights and liberties. This principle states that each person has the right to access basic liberties in the most extensive way that remains compatible with everyone maintaining such rights.
2. "Social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are both:
(a) to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged, consistent with the just savings principle, and
(b) attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity."
This second feature is divided into the <em>difference principle </em>and the <em>equal opportunity principle</em>. The difference principle states that certain inequalities can be allowed as long as these benefit the less-advantaged members of society. The equal opportunity principle states that these advantages should be able to be acquired through work that is open to all. Therefore, everyone can have a realistic chance of acquiring them.
The consequences vary by state but generally speaking, a person being issued with having a fraudulent license will result in either jail, fines or probation.
