Answer:
The projects which maximize Vanguard's shareholder wealth are Project A; Project B; Project D.
Explanation:
Projects which maximize the shareholder value are projects delivering Expected Returns which are higher than its risk-adjusted weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
As a result, Project A with Expected return of 15% and risk adjusted WACC of 12%; Project B with Expected return of 12% and risk adjusted WACC of 10%; Project D with Expected return of 9% and risk adjusted WACC of 8%; are the projects that maximize the shareholder's value.
On the other hand, Project C with Expected return of 11% and risk adjusted WACC of 12% is harmful to shareholder value.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Following are the organizational characteristics that explain the 100-year longevity of a company:
Explanation:
Selling Necessity Goods 
Many of companies provide such goods and services which are essential for our everyday activities. Hence, people tend to buy from these companies as it is their routine to do so.
Laser-Sharp Customer Focus
These companies have always focused on the ever changing needs and demands of the customers and have worked accordingly.  Hence their focus on customer service is the key to their success.
Willingness to Chart New Territory
Since customer needs are always evolving, all organizations celebrating centennials have taken significant gambles in order to expand their offerings.  Steelcase, for instance, began as a furniture company but has recognized that the way people work has changed.  
Ongoing Community Relationships
Long-lasting organizations also make their mark by giving back to the communities in which they’ve thrived. The GSUSA estimates that its members complete more than 75 million hours of community service annually.  
These organizations have achieved so much because they have adapted their strategies to a changing world, and because they are always looking for ways to improve people’s lives.  It is these traits that position them well no matter what the future holds.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The answer is...
A consumer uses goods and services to satisfy economic wants.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Think of the football cleats on the field.  They have better grip which is why they don't slip as often as someone on a basketball court would.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
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