Answer:
Specialized workers, complex institutions, record keeping, advanced technology, and advanced cities.
Explanation:
Expences from the french-indian war. the british had a lot of dept and were using the americans to pay for it
Government Debt.
Corruption.
Extreme weather.
Lack of control in local food.
Lack of access to education.
Mental illness - lack of proper psychiatric care.
World hunger.
Epidemic diseases.
Answer:
D. The Abbasid state was headed by a caliph who was theoretically the state's supreme religious and political leader.
Explanation:
Caliphs concentrated in their hands religious and political power. The Abbasid caliphs, who reproached their Umayyad predecessors for behaving like secular rulers, tried to outline their own approach to government in Islamic terms and, accordingly, to the extent that they managed, they tried to adhere to a religious orientation in politics.