Answer: The correct answer is-
D.the genes of its chromosomes.
Inherited traits are the characteristics of an organism that are transferred from parents to their next generation through genetic material (DNA).
For Example- Eye color, hair color, skin tone.
Gene corresponds to the unit of heredity that can be described as the segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein. They are present on the chromosome (thredlike structures composed of DNA).
The protein that is formed by gene, depicts a specific trait of the organism.
Thus, inherited trait of an organism are determined by the genes, located on the chromosome.
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Our gut harbours a complex community of over 100 trillion microbial cells which influence human physiology, metabolism, nutrition and immune function while disruption to the gut microbiota has been linked with gastrointestinal conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease and obesity.
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For the eggs to survive and have a chance of hatching, sea turtles must lay their eggs on sandy beaches. As they are developing, the embryos breathe air through a membrane in the eggs, and so they cannot survive if they are continuously covered with water.
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