Explanation:
Noble gas configuration is defined as the configuration which contains completely filled orbitals.
For example, oxygen atom when gain two electrons then it forms oxygen ion (
).
Atomic number of oxygen atom is 8 and so, its number of electrons will also be 8. But when it gain two electrons then it has total 10 electrons. Hence, electronic configuration of is as follows.
Since, there are completely filled orbitals in an ions. Therefore, it means this ion has a noble-gas configuration.
Thus, we can conclude that any specie which shows completely filled orbitals will have noble-gas configuration.
By use of ideal gas equation PV= nRT where n is the number of moles,P = pressure, V = volume, R= gas constant (0.08206 L. atm/ mol.k) ant T is the temperature,
to calculate the number of moles(n) =PV/RT
convert ml to L, that is 200/1000= 0.2 L
convert mmHg to atm, that is 780mm hg x 1atm/ 760 mm hg= 1.026 atm
convert temperature to kelvin, that is 135 +273= 408 k
n is therefore= (0.2 x 1.026)/ ( 0.08206 x 408)= 6.129 x10^-3 moles
from avogadro constant 1moles = 6.02 x10^23 molecules what about 6 .129 x10^-3 moles
= ( 6.02 x10^23) x (6.129 x10^-3)/ 1mole = 3.69 x10^21 molecules
Answer: This is the definition if that's what you want.
Explanation:The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed.
The variable X is the effective nuclear charge, and it remains constant down a group.
Discussion:
The effective nuclear charge is referred to as the actual amount of positive (nuclear) charge experienced by an electron in a polyelectronic atom.
The effective nuclear charge experienced by an electron is otherwise called the core charge.
It is mathematically evaluated as the difference in the atomic number and the core electrons. and since elements in the same group have equal number of Valence electrons, the effective nuclear charge is constant down the group.
Read more on effective nuclear charge:
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