Answer:
Apoptosis does not involve:
c. lysis of the cell
Explanation:
Apoptosis is a programmed cell death that occurs under normal physiological conditions and in a controlled manner. Normally seen in cell turnover, embryogenesis, also involved in processes of immune, nervous and endocrine systems.
The main morphological and biochemical changes seen during the apoptosis are the fragmentation of DNA by endonucleases, nuclear, chromatin and cytoplasmatic condensation, apoptotic bodies formation (membrane bound-vesicles form of cell parts) and the phagocytosis (digestion) of those bodies by the scavenger cells.
Apoptosis is regulated by cell- signaling pathways, the caspases, a family of cysteine proteases, are the ones involved in the process.
In the process there is no lysis of the cell as this could lead to a inflammatory response (just happens in necrosis) which would affect contiguous cells, and will involve immune cells. In apoptosis there is just a membrane blebbing, but it does not loss its integrity.
I'd say Solar energy is a source we humans could use in the future
Answer and Explanation:
NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
- can be replaced in a short period of time
- can damage ecosystems
- produce carbon dioxide when burned
- are in limited supply
RENEWABLE RESOURCES ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
- cannot be used in all regions
- hydroelectric dams
- do not produce carbon dioxide
- less expensive than alternatives
Answer:
1. <u>Phosphoribosyl</u> amine
2. <u>glycinamide ribonucleotide (GAR), a formyl group</u>
3. F<u>ormylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR), an amino group</u>
4. C<u>arboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (CAIR), an amino group.</u>
Explanation:
1. <u>Phosphoribosyl</u> amine will accumulate in bacteria that lack glycine.
2. The intermediate <u>glycinamide ribonucleotide (GAR)</u> will build up in the absence of tetrahydrofolate.
N10‑Formyltetrahydrofolate donates <u>a formyl group</u> to the substrate
3. F<u>ormylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) </u>will accumulate in the absence of glutamine.
Glutamine donates <u>an amino group</u>
4.<u> </u>The intermediate <u>carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (CAIR)</u> will accumulate when aspartate is lacking.
Aspartate donates <u>an amino group.</u>