We are passive recipients until aware of the way we develop. You cannot fully control either.
Answer:
Optimism bias.
Explanation:
The concept of optimism bias was developed by Weinstein in 1980 while researching on college students. It is also known as 'mistaken beliefs'.
Optimism bias can be defined as a cognitive bias, according to which a person tends to believe that the chance of experiencing negative events is less or low and chances of experiencing positive events are high for them in comparison to their peers.
There are pros and cons to such types of beliefs as people are less likely to assess any risk which will lead them to poor decision making. Though, optimism bias can also help to build self-esteem.
<u>In the given case, when people compare themselves with their peers and believe that the probability of negative experience in their life is less and positive experience is high is </u><u>due to optimism bias</u>.
Sarah would be considered as detour taker type of conversational partner. Characteristic for this type for conversational partner is that <span>can't stay on point. Sarah shifts from one theme to another, so she is a detour taker type of partner in a communication. </span>
Is there no Options??????
The best answer would be "democracy" - Aristotle specifically compared democracy to other forms of government and found it the least corrupt.
He disliked Monarchy and oligarchy for the monarchs tend to be tyrants. He did not mention culture so the best answer is:
b. was any government that made decisions in the interest of its people
