Explanation: Optimism bias also known as unrealistic optimism or comparative optimism can be defined as the intellectual prejudice by an individual that believes that nothing negative can befall them.
their desired end state, These facts makes an individual to be biased optimistically; their cognitive mechanisms, the information they have about themselves versus others, and overall mood.
The concept of optimism bias was developed by Weinstein in 1980 while researching on college students. It is also known as 'mistaken beliefs'.
Optimism bias can be defined as a cognitive bias, according to which a person tends to believe that the chance of experiencing negative events is less or low and chances of experiencing positive events are high for them in comparison to their peers.
There are pros and cons to such types of beliefs as people are less likely to assess any risk which will lead them to poor decision making. Though, optimism bias can also help to build self-esteem.
<u>In the given case, when people compare themselves with their peers and believe that the probability of negative experience in their life is less and positive experience is high is </u><u>due to optimism bias</u>.
<span>This decision is known as joint custody. This typically happens when the children are at a certain age and the boys are viewed as better off with the father, and the girls are viewed as better off with the mother. The decision is made per family.</span>
The correct answer among the choices listed above is option D. A political unit or body of people living within a specific territory under one federal government is defined as a state. It is composed of an executive, a bureaucracy, courts and other institutions.
