Explanation: Optimism bias also known as unrealistic optimism or comparative optimism can be defined as the intellectual prejudice by an individual that believes that nothing negative can befall them.
their desired end state, These facts makes an individual to be biased optimistically; their cognitive mechanisms, the information they have about themselves versus others, and overall mood.
The concept of optimism bias was developed by Weinstein in 1980 while researching on college students. It is also known as 'mistaken beliefs'.
Optimism bias can be defined as a cognitive bias, according to which a person tends to believe that the chance of experiencing negative events is less or low and chances of experiencing positive events are high for them in comparison to their peers.
There are pros and cons to such types of beliefs as people are less likely to assess any risk which will lead them to poor decision making. Though, optimism bias can also help to build self-esteem.
<u>In the given case, when people compare themselves with their peers and believe that the probability of negative experience in their life is less and positive experience is high is </u><u>due to optimism bias</u>.
The correct answer is : Basic irrational assumptions
Explanation:
It is based on particular uncommon occurrences. It happens when a person holds attitudes, beliefs, and values despite the evidence presented as irrational. It is the inadequate use of reason and the person shows an action without the inclusion of rationality.
Leading is the ability of a manager to be able to motivate employees to meet the organizational goals. This is done by using his influence or a reward system. Ronnie motivates his employees by using his influence, the congratulatory message motivates them to meet their targets. It is a principal role for managers to be able to motivate their employees to meet set goals.
