<span>(b.) the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.0500</span>
Answer:
To determine how many total electrons there are, add the amount of charge to the atomic number. In this case, there are fewer protons than electrons. For example, N 3- has a -3 charge which means it has 3 more electrons than a neutral nitrogen atom. Nitrogen’s atomic number is 7, therefore this ion has 10 electrons.
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Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is <em>d. At equilibrium, the forward reaction and reverse reaction will have the same reaction rate.</em>
Explanation:
When a reaction begins, the reactants combine to form products. At the same time of product formation, the convertion of products into reactants also occur. The reaction reaches <em>chemical equilibrium </em>when the rate of forward reaction (the convertion of reactant into products) is equal to the rate of reverse reaction (the convertion of product into reactants). Upon this state, the concentration of reactants and products do not change in time (that does not mean that the concentration of reactants and products are equal, but that once the chemical equilibrium is reached, their concentrations at this point will not vary with the time because the forward and reverse reactions are occuring at the same velocity).
62.5 mL is prepare .
What is molarity?
Molar concentration is a unit of measurement for the concentration of a chemical species, specifically a solute, in a solution, expressed as the amount of substance per unit volume of solution. The most often used unit for molarity in chemistry is the number of moles per litre, denoted by the unit symbol mol/L or mol/dm3 in SI units.
Molarity of the stock solution as 0.100 M
Volume of the dilute solution as 250 mL
Molarity of dilute solution as 0.0250 M
We are required to calculate the Volume of the stalk solution.
Taking the volume and molarity of the stock solution to be V₁ and M₁ respectively, and volume and molarity of the dilute solution to be V₂ and M₂ respectively.
We are going to use the dilution formula;
According to the dilution formula, M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
Rearranging the formula;
V₁ = M₂V₂ ÷ M₁
= (0.025 M × 0.25 L) ÷ 0.100 M
= 0.0625 L
But, 1 L = 1000 mL
V₁ = 62.5 mL
Therefore, the volume of the stock solution is 62.5 mL
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Answer:
Making oxygen
Oxygen can be made from hydrogen peroxide, which decomposes slowly to form water and oxygen:
hydrogen peroxide → water + oxygen
2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
The rate of reaction can be increased using a catalyst, manganese(IV) oxide. When manganese(IV) oxide is added to hydrogen peroxide, bubbles of oxygen are given off.
Apparatus arranged to measure the volume of gas in a reaction. Reaction mixture is in a flask and gas travels out through a pipe in the top and down into a trough of water. It then bubbles up through a beehive shelf into an upturned glass jar filled with water. The gas collects at the top of the jar, forcing water out into the trough below.
To make oxygen in the laboratory, hydrogen peroxide is poured into a conical flask containing some manganese(IV) oxide. The gas produced is collected in an upside-down gas jar filled with water. As the oxygen collects in the top of the gas jar, it pushes the water out.
Instead of the gas jar and water bath, a gas syringe could be used to collect the oxygen.
