Entropy change in an internally reversible isothermal process is ______

Classify which compounds will dissolve in water and which ones will not dissolve in water.

vredina [299]

Answer:

Dissolves in water: Acetone, 1-propanol, Methanol

Do not dissolve in water: Hexane, Decane

Explanation:

From the principle that like dissolves like,polar substances will dissolve in polar solutions, while non-polar substances will dissolve in non-polar substances.

Water is a polar solution, therefore, polar substances will dissolve in it.From the given options:

Acetone is a polar molecule, therefore, it will dissolve in water.

1-propanol is a polar molecule, therefore, it will dissolve in water.

Hexane is a non-polar molecule, therefore, it will not dissolve in water.

Methanol is a polar molecule, therefore, it will dissolve in water.

Decane is a non-polar molecule, therefore, it will not dissolve in water

6 0

3 years ago

What do you put in the calculator to get the molar mass of Mg3P2

olga55 [171]

Input the atomic masses of Mg and P to give 134.84g/mol

Explanation:

The molar mass of a substance (atom or molecule or compound) is the mass in grams of one mole of the substance:

When dealing with an element the molar mass is the relative atomic mass expressed as g/mol.

For compounds, you add the atomic masses of the component atoms and you sum up.

You simply input the atomic mass of 3 atoms of Mg and 2 atoms of P

Atomic mass of Mg = 24.3g/mol

P = 30.97g/mole

Molar mass of Mg₃P₂ = 3(24.3) + 2(30.97) = 134.84g/mol

learn more:

Molar mass brainly.com/question/2861244

#learnwithbrainly

6 0

3 years ago

A 0.860-kg sample of tin (with a specific heat of 210.0 J/(kg x K)) is heated to 525 K and then placed in 1.20 kg of water that

musickatia [10]

Answer: 310K

Explanation: I got it right

6 0

3 years ago

In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce ga

VashaNatasha [74]

The question is incomplete, complete question is :

In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce gaseous ammonia. This reaction is now the first step taken to make most of the world's fertilizer. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Haber reaction finds that 348 liters per second of dinitrogen are consumed when the reaction is run at 205°C and 0.72 atm. Calculate the rate at which ammonia is being produced.

Answer:

The rate of production of ammonia is 217.08 grams per second.

Explanation:

$N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3$

Volume of dinitrogen used in a second = 348 L

Temperature of the gas = T = 205°C = 205+273 K = 478 K

Pressure of the gas = P = 0.72 atm

Moles of dinitrogen = n

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.72 atm\times 348 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 478 K}=6.385 mol$

According to reaction, 1 mole of dinitriogen gives 2 mole of ammonia.Then 6.385 moles of dinitrogen will give:

$\frac{2}{1}\times 6.385 mol=12.769 mol$

Mass of 12.769 moles of ammonia;

12.769 mol 17 g/mol = 217.08 g

217.08 grams of ammonia is produced per second.So, the rate of production of ammonia is 217.08 grams per second.

6 0

3 years ago

Which too factors determine whether a collision between two reactant molecules will result in a reaction? select all that apply.

stepan [7]

Answer:

The particles must be in the correct orientation upon impact.

The particles must collide with enough energy to meet the activation energy of the reaction.

Explanation:

This a problem related to chemical kinetics. The collision theory is one of the theories of reaction rates and it perfectly explains how the effectiveness of colliding molecules dictates the pace of a reaction.

For reactions to occur, there must be collisions between reacting particles. It implies that the collision per unit time and how successful collisions are determines the rate of chemical reactions in most cases. Therefore, for a collision to be successful, colliding particle must have enough energy which is greater than the activation energy of the reaction. In order to also produce the desired products, the colliding particles must be properly oriented.

8 0

3 years ago

Entropy change in an internally reversible isothermal process is _______ to the temperature of the system.