Answer:
C. environmental scanning
Explanation:
Environmental scanning is a management strategy that focuses on systematically acquiring informations about occasions, trends, events or patterns through surveys and analysis of these information in an organisation's external and internal environment. 
Basically, the informations acquired through environmental scanning are used by the executive (top) management in strategically planning the organisation's future and exploitation of available opportunities for the success of the organization.
Furthermore, the internal environmental scanning offers an organization strength and weakness while the external environmental scanning provides information about opportunities and threats.
On the other hand, the external environmental scanning gives an overview of the opportunities in the market as well as potential threats to an organization.
In conclusion, environmental scanning is a process which typically deals with gathering external and internal informations, forecasting relevant trends to an organization, competitive actions, and circumstances that will affect business operations in geographic areas of potential interest to an organization.
 
        
             
        
        
        
A decline in interest rates is expected to put the economy in recession. This is because with less interest comes less money earned and less spending as a result. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
If a company increases its final goods inventory level, that will increase the country's GDP even if the goods are not sold during the current period (they will be sold in future periods). Increases in inventory level are considered part of Investment component of the GDP. 
If the inventories are not sold during the year (2018) and if they continue to be  unsold during part of 2019, that will negatively affect the GDP because fewer goods will be purchased to replenish these inventories and the market price of the goods will also decrease. The market price of goods is determined by the supply and demand. If the supply is much higher than the demand and inventories start to pile up, their price will decrease in order to increase the quantity demanded. If the volume of the goods in inventory is significant enough, this should lower the inflation rate. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
the coefficient of elasticity is 1.25. therefore demand is elastic
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
5% / 4% = 1.25
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.  
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded