Answer:
In Griffin v. California, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination not only allows a criminal defendant to refuse to take the witness stand during his trial, but it also bars the prosecutor from urging the jury to interpret that silence as an indication that the defendant has something to hide. The Court reasons that the right against self-incrimination would be meaningless if a defendant’s exercise of the right could be used against him.
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Answer:
1. You write your state or federal senator about your idea.
2.The Creation of a Bill. Members of the House or Senate draft, sponsor and introduce bills for consideration by Congress.
3. Introduction of Legislation - A Member of Congress can submit a bill for introduction at any time during a Chamber's daily session.
4. Committee Action - The bill is referred to the appropriate committee by the Speaker of the House or the presiding officer in the Senate
5. Floor Action - The bill goes to the House for action.
6. Resolving Differences Between the House and Senate Versions
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Explanation:
Established in 1968, the LEAA was set up within the U.S Department of Justice to allocate money to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the criminal justice system. Between 1968 and 1977, the LEAA spent more than $6 billion on crime control programs and college education for police officers
- As it were 1 percent of neighborhood law requirements organizations require a four-year degree, and 75 percent have no formal approach connecting instruction with advancement.
- We contend that a four-year degree standard has not been embraced since police organizations and police work have not changed in ways that require it.
- We do address presumptions that higher instruction is basic to police polished skill, which a four-year degree makes strides in execution.
- Encouragement, we attest that police preparation and instruction are similar endeavors in which a more full integration is needed. We conclude with proposals to extend participation between the criminal equity workforce and police directors.
Correct question: In 1968, the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration was created and was responsible for administering higher education opportunities for law enforcement professionals.
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Answer:
(C) temporary certificate that is good until the candidate complete a bachelor's degree
