Answer:
The word Glycosydic linkage summarizes the dehydration of carbohydrate.
Explanation:
Dehydration means elimination of water. During glycosydic linkage two Monosaccharides are linked with each other by the elimination of one molecule of water.
For exam in maltose two glucose molecules are linked with each other in which the -OH group of C4 atom of one glucose molecule interact with the -OH group of C1 carbon of another glucose molecule resulting in the formation of Alpha 1,4 glycosydic bond.
Answer:
low level of calcium would result in fewer signals sent between pre and post synaptic cells.
Explanation:
The calcium has a main role in signal transmission mechanism and here is the mechanism :
1-the impulse reaches the synapse (depolarization which is a voltage change).
2-the voltage gated calcium channels open and let calcium flow into the cell.
3-the calcium causes the synaptic vesicles to rupture and release chemical transmitters which cross the synaptic cleft and finally bind to receptors on the post synaptic cell (transmitting the signal)
so it's obvious that if calcium concentration decreases, the signal transmission also decreases.
Cell reproduction is MOST applicable to growing and developing in organisms. Hope this helps!
Answer: GROW and DEVELOP
Binary fission is the most common form of reproduction in protozoa!
