Answer:
First of all, show comprehension towards your patient and his or hers medical state. Remember these drugs are used on many pathologies or conditions, therefore the range of patients you have to deal with is wide. As this medications are known for creating dependency, several considerations must be taken into account. You must be able to manage the dosage, ways of administration, and onset effects of these drugs. You must know what effects to expect at first, and also possible side effects and how to manage them. Remember that respiratory depression is one of the side effects you must be more careful, as well as dependency. As for chronic use, you must be a guide to your patient on how to successfully complete treatment.
Explanation:
Benzodiazepines and hypnotics have peripheral and central effects. Central effects include sedation, hypnosis, decrease of anxiety, muscular relaxation and anticonvulsivant activity. And some of their side effects are dizziness, confusion, amensia, CNS depression and headaches.
Answer:
( a ) Voltage gated channels - channel can open and close based on membrane potential. At rest, the channel is closed and it opens at threshold.
Explanation:
Voltage Gated Channels -
It is a channel with a cluster of proteins present in the membrane .
The function of voltage - gated channel is to open for the some values of membrane potential and close for others . In maximum cases , the relation between channel state and membrane potential is probabilistic and requires a time lag . The ion channel can even flip the conformations at an unpredictable times , the membrane potential even determines the rate of transition and the probability per unit time of each and every transition .
