Answer:
e
Explanation:
A merger can be described as the absorption of one firm by another firm.
When a merger occurs, one of the firms would not exist as a separate entity while the other firm would continue to exist.
<em><u>Types of merger </u></em>
<em><u>1. Horizontal merger : </u></em>this is a type of merger that occurs between firms in the same industry. The firms are usually competitors.
<u><em>Reasons for an horizontal merger</em></u>
- It is done to increase the market power of a firm
- This type of merger is done to achieve economies of scale.
An example of an horizontal merger is the merger between Mobil and Exxon in 1999.
2.<u><em> Vertical merger : </em></u>this is when a firm purchases another firm in the same production line. e.g. a baker purchases a pastry distributing company
<u><em>Reasons for a vertical merger</em></u>
- Cost savings
- It provides the firm acquiring a greater control of the production process.
<u><em>Types of vertical merger</em></u>
<u><em>a. Backward integration :</em></u> it is when the acquiring firm purchases a firm ahead of it in the production process. e.g. a baker purchases a pastry distributing company
<u><em>b. Forward integration :</em></u> it is when the acquiring firm purchases a firm that is behind it in the production process. e.g. a baker purchases a firm that supplies grains
<u><em>3. Conglomerate merger : </em></u>This occurs when the products of the merging firms were not related in any manner before the merger.
Answer:
B) Commodity
Explanation:
A recession is an economic term or period when an economy a decline in economic activities. Is a period where there is low demand for economic goods and services, pile of semi-finished and finished goods, which leads to industries laying off workers ( increased unemployment) and the use deep here emphasize the seriousness, strength, degree of the recession or economic downturn. As a result, people become more likely to accept commodity money in exchange for goods and services, because the fiat money in circulation can no longer stimulate demand, fiat money deficit and the alternative will be for people to exchange the good they have for the one they don't have and that is barter system
Answer: Land Residual Method
Explanation:
Land residual method of site evaluation is the method of estimating land value in which the net operating income attributable to the land is isolated and capitalized to produce an indication of the land's contribution to the total property.
This particular method uses income as being the basis for value and is used in appraising income producing properties.
Answer:
TVG
Times Interest Earned Ratio (TIER) = Earnings Before Interest & Taxes divided by Interest Expense
= $300,000/$$80,000 = 3.75 times
Explanation:
a) TVG Income Statement:
Revenue $3,000,000
Cost of goods sold 2,500,000
Gross profit $500,000
Depreciation 200,000
EBIT $300,000
Interest Expense 80,000
Pre-tax Income $220,000
b) TVG's TIER shows the number of times that its earnings before interest and taxes covers the interest expense. It shows the ability of the TVG to settle its maturing debt obligations from current earnings. It is an important financial performance measure which potential investors in TVG will use to gauge the ability of TVG to meet financial obligations from the earnings it generates.
