The medieval guilds were generally one of two types: merchant guilds or craft guilds. Merchant guilds were associations of all or most of the merchants in a particular town or city; these men might be local or long-distance traders, wholesale or retail sellers, and might deal in various categories of goods.
Your answer is B because after the separation of Berlin in 1945 Eastern Germany literally built a wall that divided the country into Easter Communism and Western Democracy
Once free, the Romans established a republic, a government in which citizens elected representatives to rule on the behalf. A republic is quite different from a democracy, in which every citizen is exected to play an active role in governing. So Roman people