The United States presidential election of 1876 was one of the most disputed presidential elections in American history. Samuel J. Tilden of New York outpolled Ohio's Rutherford B. Hayes in the popular vote, and had 184 electoral votes to Hayes' 165, with 20 votes uncounted.
<span> I can't find any specific recommendations made except that all public facilities including schools and lunch counters in Birmingham should be integrated immediately. 1963 saw among other things the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing, which was followed by rioting and even more violence that night. 1963 is also when Martin Luther King was arrested and thrown into the Birmingham jail. He said in the Letter from Birmingham Jail that people have a duty to disobey immoral laws. </span>
This could be many things, but assuming that this wide range of people are organized into smaller units such as states, this would most commonly be referred to as a republic.