Answer:
In the question it is given that the milkweed with clothianidin above the 1ppb concentration will result in less successful hatching of monarch butterfly eggs. Along with the data from the experiments, the exposure of clothianidin on the monarch habitats will lead to a decrease in the population of the monarch butterfly initially. Then in later generations if any mutation occurs and a resistant butterfly is developed then the population of the monarch butterfly will recover. But without this mutation the population size will be reduced and the size and weight of the butterfly will also get reduced.
Explanation:
An adrenal gland can develop an uncommon, often benign (noncancerous) tumor called a pheochromocytoma.
- A (pseudo)hypoxic signature is seen in many solid tumors, such as paraganglioma (PGL) and pheochromocytoma (PHEO). It has been demonstrated that (pseudo)hypoxia encourages the development of tumors and therapeutic resistance.
- Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are the main mediators of the transcriptional hypoxic response.
- The transcription of hypoxia-responsive genes, which are involved in cancer, is induced by high levels of HIFs. Catecholamine-producing tumors called PHEOs and PGLs develop from sympathetically or parasympathetically generated chromaffin tissue.
- HIF signaling appears to be crucial for the growth and development of PHEOs and PGLs, which may point to novel therapeutic strategies for the management of these malignancies.
Learn more about the pheochromocytoma with the help of the given link:
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Organic Chemistry is the study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions and preparation of carbon containing compounds.
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Asteroid impact
Volcanic eruptions
Explanation:
Asteroid impact and volcanic eruptions are two common events that could lead to a mass extinction.
A mass extinction is an abrupt decrease in life on earth due some catastrophic event.
- The collision of a large bolide on the surface of the earth is a catastrophe in itself.
- The collision and its aftermath have destructive consequences on life.
- The force of the collision can reverberate in form of vibration throughout the earth.
- It can cause heating of the earth surface.
- Volcanic eruptions can become global phenomenon that upsets the earth balance.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
Its the only answer that has engineering properties to it. Engineering is primarily structure and mathematics. The rest appear to be biology and geology.