It could be argued that the characteristic that is the most important for development of a civilization is "food production," since having a surplus of food allows people who are not farmers to develop new skills and trades.
What people believed they followed so that effected their decisions and depending what they did that was the mark they left on the world.
The correct answer is option B) "He defied the election results and stayed in power for two more years". The dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet on Chile extended from 1973 to 1990. The 1988 elections were initially a failure because it let Pinochet to stay in power even though he shouldn't by the Constitution. The 1988 Chilean national plebiscite was a national referendum that helped to put pressure on Pinochet, resulting in the end of his dictatorship in 1990.
Adolf Hitler was the Nazi dictator of Germany during World War II.
When Hitler became in control of Germany, he began to release everybody in prison, and had people arrested for disrespecting the Nazi Party and the government. Once the Allies had beaten the Germany army in 1945, Hitler committed suicide the same year. He was responsible for over 11 million deaths due to the Holocaust, where he forced Jews, handicapped, and other races to go to suffer and die.