Answer;
It is a saccharolytic organism that can utilize carbohydrates anaerobically, therefore there is no evolution of co2.
Explanation;
A saccharolytic bacterium is a microbe having the ability to generate energy by metabolizing carbohydrates.
They include both heterotrophic and autotrophic organisms and transform sugars under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
The energy-generating metabolic processes for obligate anaerobes are not coupled with the consumption of oxygen, oxygen kills the organisms.
The sympathetic nervous system releases hormones known as catecholamines which increase the heart rate.
<h3>What is a heart rate? </h3>
it is the number of contractions of the heart per minute.
<h3>What are catecholamines?</h3>
These are the neurotransmitters that have a catechol and a side chain that is an amine.
<h3>Which catecholamines are released by the sympathetic nervous system?</h3>
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are the catecholamines that are released by the sympathetic nervous system to increase the heart rate.
<h3>Where are these hormones released?</h3>
These hormones are released in the blood.
<h3>How does this hormone increase the heart rate?</h3>
- "These hormones are released at the neuromuscular junction of the cardiac nerves."
- "They shorten the repolarization period."
- This speeds up the rate of depolarization and contraction and thus the heart rate is increased.
To learn more about sympathetic nervous system, hormones and heart rate here,
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Throat, Anus , digestive system teeth
C. there is an equal amount of day and night everywhere on earth.
