Answer:
The correct answer is - she is heterozygous for a mutated BLM allele and will have an increased risk of colon cancer.
Explanation:
Autosomal recessive disease expresses itself in next-generation only if there is both alleles are recessive for the gene. In haploinsufficiency, the dominant allele fails to express itself in the phenotype due to insufficiency. So, if even one allele of the recessive gene present in the haploinsufficiency case, it will affect and express its trait.
She is heterozygous for a blood syndrome, as her mother had but her father has no disease, allele and will have an increased risk of colon cancer.
Answer: The parasympathetic ganglia spread out diffusely in the vicinity of the viscera, they are located near the organ.
Explanation:
The autonomic peripheral nervous system can be subdivided into three subsystems: sympathetic, parasympathetic and enteric system, based on anatomy and functions. Parasympathetic preganglionic neurons are located in the sacral marrow, in the segments from S2 to S4, in the intermediate-lateral column that the parasympathetic autonomic ganglia are located, very close to or in the organ itself.
The beneficial uses of bacterial toxins in medicine are more and more used lately. For example, Botulinum toxin is a toxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum which has paralytic effects (injection of this toxin into muscle relax specific muscles). Botulinum toxin accomplishes his effects on the neuromuscular junction where he prevents the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (Ach). Utilization of this toxin is in the treatment of various muscle spasms. It is also used in the treatment of migraines. Diphtheria toxin is also one of the toxins used for medical purposes for the treatment of cutaneous and non-Hodgkin T-cell lymphomas. <span>Some bacterial toxins can be used in the treatment of tumours. For example, immunotoxin, which is protein made by fusion of modified antibody and toxin.The antibody binds to an antigen on the target cell, the toxin then enters via endocytosis and kills the cell. Commonly used bacterial toxins in immunotoxins are Diphtheria toxin and the Pseudomonas exotoxin.</span>
