Answer: Classic Conditioning
Explanation:
In Classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus was previously a neutral stimulus that eventually becomes to trigger a conditioned responses after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus.
Here is an illustration of classic conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (food) is presented repeatedly just after the presentation of the neutral stimulus (bell). After conditioning, the neutral stimulus alone produces a conditioned response (salivation), thus becoming a conditioned stimulus. Explanation, from this illustration, one salivates whenever it sees food but before the present the food, a bell is rung. Overtime just ringing the bell makes the person to start salivating.
Answer:
B. applying most Bill of Rights protections to state governments.
Explanation:
Incorporation, according to United States law is simply the way sections of the Bill of Rights are applied to state level instead of only federal level.
Before the 20th Century, most notably in 1833, the Supreme Court ruled that the Bill of Rights applied only to federal legal and not at state level. Also in 1876, the Supreme Court also ruled that the First and Second Amendment didn't apply to the state level.
However, from the early 1900s, there were decisions taken by the Supreme Court which interpreted that the Fourteenth Amendment was to incorporate many parts of the Bill of Rights and for the first time, it was applicable to state governments.
Can you please translate this into English? No hate towards you unfortunately I cannot answer this question as I do not understand your language
(d). details in the selection, can help you study and draw conclusions about the originating culture.
