One of the two earliest civilization of the Middle East are Ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamian.
Answer:
Portugal and Spain both wanted to control the trade routes with Asia. Spain established colonies, while Portugal only established forts.
Generally speaking, during the Industrial Revolution, the workers that supplied labor in factories and mines were known as the "urban working class", since most of the factory work was done in or around city centers.
They countered it because they ruined the land in every way possible which made it hard even for their allies from South Vietnam to support them. Napalm just burnt down forests and habituated areas and harmed a lot of civilians directly, while things such as agent orange destroyed the environment and poisoned the ground, the waters, the food, and basically anything else. It caused much more harm to the people than it did to help them.
Answer: the failure to acknowledge american indians as equal
