Carl Vinson was very supportive of the US Navy. The first option choice is false, other branches of the US military never lost their funding because of the US Navy. The second choice is kind of true because better ships were built that required fewer people but that wasn't really the major impact. The third answer choice is partially true because Carl Vinson did double the size of the US Navy but other countries still were a threat to the US so this point is false. The last answer choice is true because Carl Vinson's work in naval expansion helped defend Pearl Harbor when it was attacked. The major impact was the last choice. Therefore, the answer is the last choice.
The widespread sentiment that influenced the rise of totalitarianism was a fear of instability and the rise of nationalism in countries like Germany and Italy. Authoritarian leaders crystallized the notion that a singular leader, a strong military, limited dissent and nationalism were the ingredients necessary for a strong state. This became a normative framework in Germany and Italy.
It means the rich people benefit while they people actually fighting were poor men.
Protect interests of bystanders.