The correct answer is A. Inference.
Conclusion based upon evidence is an example of inference. As per the oxford dictionary, inference is a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning. This is the exact definition of what is being stated on the question itself. As an example, we can use "Researchers are entrusted with drawing inferences from the data."
Answer:
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Explanation:
1. the boy walked into his large house.
2. the wolf ran into the dark forest.
3. the clever magician fooled the confused people.
4. the hungry man begged for hot food.
Answer: Force Calypso to let him go.
Reasoning: The send Hermes to Calypso and tells her to let him go and threatens to destroy her Island.