Mutualism- in which two different organisms interact, and each organism benefits each other (think "positive, positive"; or " +,+ ").
An example would be Oxpeckers and zebras or rhinos - In this relationship, the oxpecker (a bird) lives on the zebra or rhino, sustaining itself by eating all of the bugs and parasites on the animal.
The bird benefits by having a readily available source of food.
The zebra or rhino benefits from having the bugs removed. Also, when there is a danger to the zebra or the rhino, the oxpecker flies high and makes much noise in order to alert nearby animals to the impending danger (i.e. a predator).
Read more at http://examples.yourdictionary.com/mutualism-examples.html#3LtWEwmHBJ53KFbb.99
A physical environment with different species that interact with one another and with non-living thing is called an ecosystem
Flatworm<span>, also called platyhelminth, any of the phylum Platyhelminthes, a group of soft-bodied, usually much flattened invertebrates. A number of </span>flatworm<span> species are free-living, but about 80 percent of all </span>flatworms<span> are parasitic—i.e., living on or in another organism and securing nourishment from it.</span>
Ans.
The first pass effect is defined as a phenomenon of metabolism of drug, in which drug concentration is greatly decreased before reaching the systemic circulation. It represents that fraction of drug lost, at the time of absorption of drug in gut.
Thus, the client is not receiving all the dosage of ingested drug (aspirin) because of the 'first pass effect.'
