In calculus, we use derivatives to find the instantaneous rate of change at any point on a graph. To find the average rate of change, we just find the slope of the secant line that intercepts two points on the graph.
We find slope with the following equation:

In this case, we are looking for the slope from x = -1 to x = 1. We have both x values, so next we need the y values.
F(-1) = (-1)^2 - (-1) - 1 = 1
F(1) = (1)^2 - (1) - 1 = -1
Now plug in the x and y values to find the slope:
The answer is -1.
Commutative Property of Multiplication.
M can be any positive real number.
Explanation:
From f(x) = √(mx) ; if x is posive m has to be positive; if x is negative m has to be negative; if x is cero m can have any value, and the range will always be 0 or positve
From g(x) = m √x; x can only be 0 or positive and the range will have the sign of m.
Given we concluded that the range of f(x) can only be 0 or positive, then me can only be 0 or positive.
Part one of answering how to factor
As they both are similar so
S/11= 6/9
S= 66/9
S= 7.33