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Sauron [17]
3 years ago
10

What distinguishes cholesterol from other biological molecules?​

Biology
1 answer:
WITCHER [35]3 years ago
3 0

1. Distinguish between organic and inorganic molecules. 2. Recognize the importance of functional groups in determining the chemical properties of an organic molecule.

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Activity that is equivalent to brisk walking in intensity is considered to be _______________ physical activity.
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Describe the steps to transcribe an mRNA molecule and use the mRNA molecule to produce proteins.
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the "workhorses" of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life. For example, enzymes, including those that metabolize nutrients and synthesize new cellular constituents, as well as DNA polymerases and other enzymes that make copies of DNA during cell division, are all proteins.

In the simplest sense, expressing a gene means manufacturing its corresponding protein, and this multilayered process has two major steps. In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by way of a process called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA (Figure 1). The resulting mRNA is a single-stranded copy of the gene, which next must be translated into a protein molecule.

During translation, which is the second major step in gene expression, the mRNA is "read" according to the genetic code, which relates the DNA sequence to the amino acid sequence in proteins (Figure 2). Each group of three bases in mRNA constitutes a codon, and each codon specifies a particular amino acid (hence, it is a triplet code). The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble—in order—the chain of amino acids that form a protein

But where does translation take place within a cell? What individual substeps are a part of this process? And does translation differ between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? The answers to questions such as these reveal a great deal about the essential similarities between all species.

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Predict: logging removes vegetation that anchors soil and prevents erosion. how do you think logging will affect a coral reef? e
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Logging leads to higher erosion. This leads to increased sediment transport in rivers. The majority of rivers run to the ocean. Higher sediment loads in the ocean could block out sunlight and disrupt filtering mechanisms of coral reef organisms.
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