Answer:
belief perseverance.
Explanation:
Belief perseverance: In psychology, the term belief perseverance is referred to as a tendency of a person to be clingy on his or her earlier belief instead of receiving a piece of other information that leads to display contradictions or disconfirmations of the person's earlier belief.
An individual who is dealing with belief perseverance holds a thinking-pattern that led him to believe that whatever he or she thinks is true and deny or ignores the evidence.
In the question above, Judy's reaction best illustrates the belief perseverance.
We cant make more money
the governer put gold in the money
therefore no more money
Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
In psychology and classical and operant conditioning, the term reinforcement refers to a stimulus that increases the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior be more frequent.
However, there are 2 different types of reinforcement:
- Positive reinforcement: It consists in <u>presenting</u> a desired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated.
- Negative reinforcement: It consists in <u>retiring</u> an undesired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated (for example, the beeping in the car when we don't use the seatbelt is a negative reinforcement since it is retired the moment we use the seatbelt and it is more likely that next time we'll fasten the seatbelt before to not hear the sound).
Therefore, when <u>something an individual does not like is removed (an undesired stimulus)</u> and they are more likely to <u>do the behavior again (increasing the probability of the behavior to be repeated),</u> this is known as negative reinforcement.