Loneliness and social isolation have been linked with premature mortality and with functional decline in older people.
We found that high levels of loneliness, but not of social isolation, increased the risk of becoming physically frail.
Neither loneliness nor social isolation were associated with the rate of change in a more broadly defined frailty index.
Loneliness
Loneliness is a subjective feeling of dissatisfaction with one’s social relationships. Both social isolation and loneliness have been linked with increased mortality [2–4], incident heart disease [5, 6] and functional decline [7, 8]. Social isolation and loneliness tend to be correlated, albeit weakly .
Social isolation :
Social relationships are important for health . Most such research has focused on social isolation or loneliness. Social isolation is defined objectively using criteria such as having few contacts, little involvement in social activities and living alone.
Frailty :
Frailty is a clinical syndrome whose main feature is heightened vulnerability to stressors due to lowered physiological reserves, decline in the ability to maintain homeostasis and impairments in multiple systems
A frailty index score reflects the proportion of potential deficits present The phenotype model defines frailty in physical terms, whereas the cumulative deficit model uses a broader definition of frailty.
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Answer:
I can't write you an essay, but i can give you the things you need to write it.
1. Native American
- Hunting, gathering, and fishing supplied most of the food for indigenous people throughout the West, especially along the Columbia and Colorado Rivers.
- The western part of the present-day United States, extending from the top corner of Washington, through California and into parts of Nevada, Utah, Colorado, and Idaho, was home to a diverse array of Native American groups.
- Over one hundred federally-recognized tribes
- The Great Basin natives were the first to create canoes to aid the fishing process and secure a surplus of fish in preparation for times of scarcity.
monotonous tasks like hunting and gathering had spiritual significance to Western American Indians. Some groups would pray for good hunting luck, and others developed rituals around such processes. In the Great Basin, Sahaptin-speaking people would throw salmon bones back into the Columbia River as to rejuvenate the supply of fish for the following season.
2. European
- The European colonization of the Americas describes the Age of Exploration and the resulting conquest of indigenous lands. The Age of Exploration represents the beginning of the establishment of Western European control in what is now considered North and South America. Europe had been preoccupied with internal wars and was slowly recovering from the loss of population caused by the Black Death; thus the rapid rate at which it grew in wealth and power was unforeseeable in the early 15th century.
- European colonization impacted the political systems, geographic boundaries, and languages that predominate in the hemisphere's largely independent states today
Unfortunately that's all i can give srry!
Answer:
Complaint
Explanation:
A complaint is a formal written document filed by a plaintiff to begin a lawsuit which contains the allegations against the defense, the specific laws violated, the facts that led to the dispute, and any demands made by the plaintiff to restore justice.Complaints must properly state the factual as well as legal basis for the claim.
The answer is "all of the answers".
When you are going to participate in an assigned driver program and furnish the designated driver with complimentary nonalcoholic beverages. In any case, you should meet certain criteria previously you get this advantage: Be no less than 21 years of age, be a piece of a gathering of at least two, recognize yourself as the assigned driver, refrain from expending liquor while out, and don't devour medications or whatever else that would disable the driver.
It is the occipital lobe that is damaged by the injury that James got. This part of the cerebral cortex is responsible for processing information for visual purposes. It is the critical part for what we see with our eyes. It is located at back portion of the brain and is behind the temporal lobes.
