The microscope made the discovery of cells possible
Answer:
Genetic drift
Explanation:
Based on the information given here, the observed genetic variation is most likely an example of Genetic drift .
Genetic drift is the variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population, owing to the change disappearance of particular group of genes as individuals die out do not reproduce.
The above mentioned information indicate a typical example of Genetic drift
The chromosomal mutation in the zygote can be traced back to "Chromosome 6 in the egg cell".
<u>Option: B</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
In germ cells i.e. egg or sperm cells, the mutations in chromosome often happen during the meiosis phase. The number of chromosomes in egg cells or sperm cells must be haploid, so that diploid chromosomes form zygote on fertilization. Chromosome mutation in meiosis leads in an additional set of chromosomes or structural defects in the chromosome.
Chromosomal mutations are often caused by chemical agents or by mutagens.
The homologous chromosomes are segregated from sister chromatids throughout cell division, any abnormality at this point allows the chromosomes to be unequally divided or not disjuncted, same is observed in the situation seen in egg cell chromosome 6.
Answer: Some arid-climate plants are able to conserve water because of their reduced leaf size. Less leaf surface area results in reduced water loss through the epidermis. Small leaves have fewer stomata than larger leaves, and that adaptation also reduces water loss.
The organ is the LUNGS.
The lungs excrete carbon dioxide and water vapour through metabolism.
The lungs are used for breathing in humans, through the lungs we take in oxygen which is carried by the blood to all the part of the body and we exhale carbon dioxide which is a waste product generated as a result of the reactions that occur in the body.
