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gulaghasi [49]
2 years ago
15

Jonathon works for a U.S. company that doesn't produce goods domestically, but instead buys them from other countries and resell

s them in the United States. Jonathon's company illustrates the concept of
A. countertrade.
B. subcontracting
C. exporting
D. importing.
E. outsourcing
Business
1 answer:
TiliK225 [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A:countertrade.

brainlist answer

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Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of
OLga [1]

Answer:

Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) will be higher by 0.64% if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 58% debt, 6% preferred stock, and 36% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 8.2%, and its cost of preferred stock is 9.3%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 12.4%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 14.2%. If its current tax rate is 40%, how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings? (Note: Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places.)

The explanation to the answer is now given as follows:

Step 1: Calculation of WACC when all of its equity capital is raised from retained earnings

This can be calculated using WACC formula as follows:

WACCR = (WS * CE) + (WP * CP) + (WD * CD * (1 - T)) ………………… (1)

Where;

WACCR = Weighted average cost of capital when all of its equity capital is raised from retained earnings = ?

WS = Weight of common equity = 36%, or 0.36

WP = Weight of preferred stock = 6%, or 0.06

WD = Weight of debt = 58%, or 0.58

CE = Cost of equity = 12.4%, or 0.124

CP = Cost of preferred stock = 9.3%, 0.093

CD = Before-tax cost of debt = 8.2%, or 0.082

T = Tax rate = 40%, or 0.40

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

WACCR = (0.36 * 0.124) + (0.06 * 0.093) + (0.58 * 0.082 * (1 - 0.40))

WACCR = 0.078756, or 7.8756%

Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:

WACCR = 7.88%

Step 2: Calculation of WACC if it raises new common equity

This can also be calculated using WACC formula as follows:

WACCE = (WS * CE) + (WP * CP) + (WD * CD * (1 - T)) ………………… (2)

Where;

WACCE = Weighted average cost of capital if it raises new common equity = ?

WS = Weight of common equity = 36%, or 0.36

WP = Weight of preferred stock = 6%, or 0.06

WD = Weight of debt = 58%, or 0.58

CE = Cost of equity = 14.2%, or 0.142 (Note: This is the only thing that has changed compared to what we have in Step 1 above.)

CP = Cost of preferred stock = 9.3%, 0.093

CD = Before-tax cost of debt = 8.2%, or 0.082

T = Tax rate = 40%, or 0.40

Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:

WACCE = (0.36 * 0.142) + (0.06 * 0.093) + (0.58 * 0.082 * (1 - 0.40))

WACCE = 0.085236, or 8.5236%

Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:

WACCE = 8.52%

Step 3: Caculation of how much higher will Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings.

This can be calculated as follows:

Percentage by which WACC is higher = WACCE - WACCR

Percentage by which WACC is higher = 8.52% - 7.88%

Percentage by which WACC is higher = 0.64%

Therefore, Turnbull’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) will be higher by 0.64% if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through retained earnings.

5 0
2 years ago
Based on the Information that follows, prepare the cost of goods sold section of a multiple-step income statement.
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

Cost of goods sold = $105,060

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of goods sold section of the multi-step income statement:

Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 20--       $37,000

Purchases                                                       102,000

Purchases Returns and Allowances               (4,200)

Purchases Discounts                                       (2,040)

Freight-In                                                              800

Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 20--(28,500)

Cost of goods sold                                     $105,060

b) The cost of goods sold comprises the beginning inventory, purchases and freight-in costs incurred during the period, less purchases returns and discounts, and the ending inventory.  It represents the cost incurred directly for the goods sold.  This means that indirect costs are not included in the cost of goods sold.  Such costs are usually deducted as period costs before arriving at the net income.

7 0
3 years ago
How many months will it take to pay off a $470 debt, with monthly payments of $20 at the end of each month, if the annual intere
amm1812

Answer:

28 month (approx)

Explanation:

Given

Present value = $470

Monthly Payment = $20

Interest Rate = 15% annual = 15% / 12 = 1.25% monthly

                                                             =0.0125

<h3>Present Value = PMT [\frac{1-(1+i)^{-n}}{i}] \\470 = 20 [\frac{1-(1+0.0125)^{-n}}{0.0125}]\\470/20 = [\frac{1-(1+0.0125)^{-n}}{0.0125}]\\23.5 \times 0.0125 =1-(1+0.0125)^{-n}\\1-0.29375= (1+0.0125)^{-n}\\0.70625 = (1+0.0125)^{-n}\\0.70625 =(1.0125)^{-n}\\0.70625= \frac{1}{(1.0125)^{n}}\\(1.0125)^{n}=1.4159292\\n=28(approx)</h3><h3 />
5 0
2 years ago
O que é racismo no futebol ?????me ajudem é para a manhã
atroni [7]

Mainly racism means judges anybody  to see his / her colour

6 0
3 years ago
define the various technologies that are emerging as noted in the article. Note how these emerging technologies are impacting or
brilliants [131]

Answer:

Biometric

Robotics

Big data

AI technology

Virtual business process

Explanation:

There are many technologies that are emerging everyday. We are in an era where there is new thought to digitalization every hour. The experts have paced their work to contribute towards digitalization and make the business process easier. The business process has been eased but there are many impacts that an organization has to face for digitalization. There is robotics and many employees has been made redundant due to robotics as the robots perform tasks better than human and they do not need any breaks.

Artificial intelligence is also one the impact that modern day businesses face. There are decision making process which is now converted to AI and reliance is made on their results. Instead of analyses by employees and company management complete reliance is placed on AI.

8 0
2 years ago
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