Answer:
variable-ratio
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the type of schedule being used is called variable-ratio schedule. This refers to when a response is reinforced after a completely random amount of responses. Since positive results from gambling are completely random, this type of scheduling is mostly used in these situations.
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Answer:
Lump-sum salary increase.
Explanation:
A lump-sum salary increase is an amount paid instead of increase in salary. It is not added to the fixed base salary, it is instead given in the form of a single cash payment, as it is the case with Cindy here. This is why it is also known as lump sum bonus, because it is given as a single payment, as it was in Cindy’s case, all given at the beginning of the year.
Referred to as a stock certificate, hope this helped!